in haproxy.cfg i'm trying extract proper ip address x-forwarded-for header new custom header. my input request header like x-forwarded-for: 1.2.3.4, 2.3.4.5, 3.4.5.6 and expected new header like: x-custom-ip: 2.3.4.5 thanks original answer: you can use field sample-fetcher transformation keyword: https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/configuration-1.6.html#7.3.1-field since there's no way count fields in current haproxy, i'd write several simple acls regexp on x-forwarded-for header detect 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 different ips (or actually, comma separator) , based on that, select proper field put in x-custom-ip. e.g. (not tested) acl x_forwarded_for_1_ips hdr(x-forwarded-for) -i (?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3} acl x_forwarded_for_2_ips hdr(x-forwarded-for) -i ((?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3},){1}(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3} acl x_forwarded_for_3_ips hdr(x-forwarded-for) -i ((?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3},){2}(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3} acl x_forward...